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A guide to the Risk Rules you can set up

A plain-English guide to every Risk Rule you can set up in Legl and what each one can trigger during client onboarding.

Written by Shanté Simpson

Overview

Risk Rules let your firm apply its own risk policy to every client automatically. This guide lists the rules you can set up, grouped by what they look at, and what each one can trigger. Your rules are built from your risk policy and signed off by your compliance stakeholder, so you choose which of these apply and what they do.

What a rule can do

When a rule is met, it can take one of the following actions. The actions available depend on the type of check.

  • Flag it for review: the result is marked for consider so your team takes a look.

  • Mark it as clear: the result passes automatically.

  • Ask the client to put something right: for example provide the correct identity document, a signed passport, two forms of identity, a different Proof of Address, or an additional Proof of Address.

Any client

Available actions: flag for review, or mark as clear.

Rule

What it checks

What it can trigger

Client's country

The country the client is based in.

Flag for review or clear based on the country.

Client's age

The client's age, worked out from their date of birth.

Flag for review (for example, under 18).

Client location

Available actions: flag for review, mark as clear, or request an additional Proof of Address.

Rule

What it checks

What it can trigger

International client

The client's country is different from your firm's country.

Flag for review, or request an additional Proof of Address.

High-risk country

The client is in a country on the platform's high-risk list.

Flag for review, or request an additional Proof of Address.

Identity documents

Available actions: flag for review, mark as clear, request the correct identity document, request a signed passport, or require two forms of identity.

Rule

What it checks

What it can trigger

Driving licence type

Whether a UK or US driving licence is full, provisional, or under 21.

Flag for review, or request the correct document.

Type of ID document

Which document was provided, such as a passport, driving licence, or identity card.

Request the correct document if it is not one you accept.

Expired passport

The passport is out of date.

Request the correct document.

Unsigned passport

The passport has not been signed.

Request a signed passport.

Out-of-date document

Any identity document flagged as expired.

Request the correct document.

Wrong document uploaded

The upload is not a supported identity document, for example a utility bill.

Request the correct document.

Details do not match the document

A mismatch between the details entered and the document, such as a typo.

Flag for review, or request the correct document.

How recently the document was issued

The number of days since a passport or driving licence was issued.

Flag for review (for example, issued very recently).

Foreign driving licence

A driving licence issued outside your firm's country.

Flag for review.

Number of ID documents provided

How many identity documents were captured.

Require two forms of identity.

Date of birth matches the ID

The client's date of birth matches every document provided.

Flag for review if it does not match.

Name matches the ID

The client's name matches every document (catches maiden versus married name).

Flag for review if it does not match.

Recently verified elsewhere

The number of days since the client last passed identity verification on another request.

Mark as clear within a reliance window, for example 12 months.

Proof of Address

Available actions: flag for review, mark as clear, request a different Proof of Address, or request an additional Proof of Address.

Rule

What it checks

What it can trigger

Number of Proof of Address documents

How many Proof of Address documents were provided.

Request an additional Proof of Address, for example two for international clients.

Name matches the ID

The Proof of Address name matches the client's identity document.

Flag for review, or request a different Proof of Address.

Same document used for ID

The Proof of Address is the same document already used as identity.

Request a different Proof of Address.

Age of the document

How old the Proof of Address is.

Request a different Proof of Address, for example older than 90 days.

Type of document

Which Proof of Address was provided, such as a bank statement, utility bill, or council tax bill.

Request a different Proof of Address if it is not one you accept.

Unsupported document

The Proof of Address is not a supported document type.

Request a different Proof of Address.

Watchlist screening (PEPs and sanctions)

Available actions: flag for review, or mark as clear.

Rule

What it checks

What it can trigger

Confirmed PEP (UK firms)

A confirmed politically exposed person match where your firm is UK-based.

Flag for review.

Confirmed PEP

A confirmed politically exposed person match.

Flag for review, often combined with the international client rule.

Confirmed sanctions match

A confirmed sanctions hit.

Flag for review.

Confirmed sanctions match (individual)

A confirmed sanctions hit that is an individual person.

Flag for review.

Identity fraud screening

Available actions: flag for review, or mark as clear.

Rule

What it checks

What it can trigger

Known fraud match

The client matches a known-fraud database, such as a lost or stolen document register or an impersonation record.

Flag for review. This cannot be fixed by the client and is passed to your team for review.

Source of Funds

Available actions: flag for review, or mark as clear.

Rule

What it checks

What it can trigger

Gift included

The declared source of funds includes a monetary gift.

Flag for review, as a gift may need due diligence on the person giving it.

Gift from overseas

A declared gift includes funds from overseas.

Flag for review.

Enhanced CDD (NFC)

Available actions: flag for review, or mark as clear.

Rule

What it checks

What it can trigger

Insufficient evidence

The Enhanced CDD (NFC) step is missing some or all of the required documents.

Flag for review.

Risk Assessments

Available actions: flag for review, or mark as clear.

Rule

What it checks

What it can trigger

Stayed high risk on update

An updated Risk Assessment was high risk before and is still high risk.

Flag for review.

Important information

  • You choose which rules apply and what they do, based on your firm's risk policy.

  • Rules are set up firm-wide, so they apply consistently across your onboarding.

  • The set of available rules grows over time. If there is a rule your firm needs that is not listed here, let us know.

If you need more help

If you have a question about the Risk Rules you can set up, contact our Support team.

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