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What information is captured in a Commercial Source of Funds request?

What a Commercial Source of Funds request collects: the sources it can declare, the evidence for each, and how it is reviewed.

Written by Ula Moyse-White

Overview

A Commercial Source of Funds request collects information about where a business's funds originate. The business, or a third party they delegate to, declares one or more sources and provides supporting evidence for each. Together with bank statement analysis and financial information drawn from the company report, this forms the evidence used to support your firm's AML review.


What information is requested for each source

Click each source to open.

Asset sale proceeds

We will need the sale documents and proof showing the business received the asset sale proceeds.

  • What type of asset was sold?

  • Amount

  • Do any of these funds come from outside the UK? (Yes/No)

  • Has the business received these proceeds yet? (Yes/No)

  • Buyer name

  • Completion date

  • Document evidence upload: the sale agreement, completion statement and evidence showing the proceeds arriving in the business account

Bank or commercial loans

We will need the loan documents and evidence showing the drawdown into the business account.

  • Lender name

  • Type of financing

  • Amount

  • Do any of these funds come from outside the UK? (Yes/No)

  • Has the business received this funding yet? (Yes/No)

  • Facility or account reference

  • Document evidence upload: the facility letter, loan agreement, lender confirmation and evidence of the drawdown into the business account

Business profits

We will need the business accounts, bank statements and supporting evidence showing how the profits were retained.

  • Name this source

  • Business name

  • Do any of these funds come from outside the UK? (Yes/No)

  • How much of these retained profits will be used?

  • What generated these profits?

  • Document evidence upload: company accounts, management accounts, tax returns and business bank statements showing how these profits were retained

External investment

We will need the investment documents and proof showing the capital was received by the business.

  • Investor name

  • Type of investor

  • Amount

  • Do any of these funds come from outside the UK? (Yes/No)

  • Has the business received this investment yet? (Yes/No)

  • Investment structure

  • Document evidence upload: the investment agreement, subscription documents, updated cap table and evidence of the funds received by the business

Shareholder/director funding

We will need evidence of the shareholder or director contribution and any supporting corporate approvals.

  • Who provided the funding?

  • What is their relationship to the business?

  • Amount

  • Do any of these funds come from outside the UK? (Yes/No)

  • Has the business received this funding yet? (Yes/No)

  • How was the funding structured?

  • Document evidence upload: supporting documents such as the director loan agreement, share subscription documents, board resolution and transfer evidence

ℹ️ Important

For every source where 'Yes' is selected to confirm the funds have been received, a prompt to connect a bank account or upload statements for that source will appear at the next stage of the request.


Delegating a source

Each source can be delegated to a third party to complete on the business's behalf, using the Delegate source option. Their responses and uploaded evidence are included in the same Commercial Source of Funds review.

  • The recipient of the original Source of Funds request is responsible for sending the delegation to the delegated individual and following up with them. Legl does not email the delegated individual on your behalf.

  • The Source of Funds request cannot be completed until the delegated individual has completed their source.


Bank statement evidence

Alongside the declared sources, bank statement evidence is collected to support the review. This can be provided in one of two ways:

  • Open banking: the bank account is connected directly, providing real-time, verified transaction data. Legl presents this option first.

  • Manual PDF upload: a PDF bank statement is uploaded instead. This option is available where open banking cannot be used or is not preferred.

Your firm can configure the historic statement range to 3, 6, 12 or 24 months. By default, this is set to 12 months.

For both methods, Legl's AI analysis automatically extracts the following from the bank statement data:

  • Regular incoming transactions: recurring income streams across accounts

  • Regular outgoing transactions: recurring outgoings across accounts

  • Largest one-off transactions: significant individual credits or debits

  • Account balance trends: how balances have changed across accounts over the statement period

  • Higher-risk transactions: activity associated with elevated risk, such as non-GBP deposits, cash transactions, or cryptocurrency activity

ℹ️ Important

Where analysis cannot be completed, the review will display a message indicating that manual review is required.

24 months of bank statements is only pulled where the business's bank allows for it.

Where a bank account is connected via open banking and Legl detects high-risk transactions, Legl may automatically send follow-up questions (SoF Signals). The responses are included in the Commercial Source of Funds review.


Open banking transaction data

When a bank account is connected via open banking, Legl retrieves the transactions over the required period. Transactions are organised using a classification system that assigns a category and subcategory to purchase-related activity, giving additional context to each transaction and helping your firm more efficiently understand the nature of incoming and outgoing funds.

Transaction classification is currently supported for banks in the UK, Ireland, and France.


Supporting documents

Every source includes a document evidence upload for the relevant supporting documents. Your firm can configure whether a supporting document upload is mandatory for each source in the workflow settings.

Supported file types are PDF, JPEG, JPG, PNG, GIF and TIFF. Password-protected PDFs cannot be uploaded. Documents uploaded as supporting evidence cannot be analysed by the AI but may be used to support the review.


Important information

  • The historic statement range (3, 6, 12 or 24 months) is configured by your firm in the workflow settings. The default is 12 months.

  • 24 months of bank statements is only pulled where the business's bank allows for it.

  • AI analysis applies to both open banking and manual PDF submissions. Where analysis cannot be completed, the review will indicate this and prompt manual review.

  • SoF Signals automated follow-up questions apply to open banking submissions only. Where a PDF bank statement is uploaded manually, these are not sent.

  • Legl does not make compliance decisions. Assessing whether the evidence is sufficient for your firm's AML obligations is your firm's responsibility.

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